Ovarian Cystectomy

Ovarian cystectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove cysts that develop on the ovaries. These cysts can vary in size and may cause pain, discomfort, or other complications. The procedure helps preserve healthy ovarian tissue while treating the cyst effectively.

Indications for Ovarian Cystectomy

• Large Cysts: Cysts that grow significantly and cause pain or pressure symptoms.
• Persistent Cysts: Cysts that do not disappear naturally over time.
• Complex Cysts: Cysts with complex features that require further evaluation.
• Symptomatic Cysts: Causing pelvic pain, bloating, or menstrual irregularities.
• Infertility Concerns: Removal may help restore normal ovarian function in some cases.

Preoperative Assessment

• Imaging Studies: Ultrasound or imaging tests to examine the cyst size and structure.
• Blood Tests: Hormonal evaluation and screening for related conditions.
• Medical History: Detailed physical examination and health assessment.

Procedure

• Anesthesia: Performed under general anesthesia.
• Incision: Usually done laparoscopically through small abdominal cuts.
• Cyst Identification: The cyst is located and carefully evaluated.
• Cyst Removal: The cyst is removed while preserving healthy ovarian tissue.
• Ovarian Reconstruction: The ovary may be reshaped if needed to preserve function.
• Closure: Incisions are closed with sutures or staples.

Postoperative Care

• Recovery: Most patients return home the same day or next day.
• Pain Management: Medicines are prescribed for comfort.
• Activity Restrictions: Heavy activity should be avoided for a few weeks.
• Follow-up: Regular checkups ensure proper healing.

Risks and Complications

• Bleeding: Rare but possible during or after surgery.
• Infection: At incision site or internally.
• Ovarian Damage: Rare risk during cyst removal.
• Scar Tissue Formation: Adhesions may develop in some cases.

The exact surgical approach depends on individual medical conditions and the surgeon’s recommendation. Patients should discuss benefits, risks, and recovery expectations with their healthcare provider.